BOG

Airport guide

El Dorado International Airport

Bogota, Colombia

El Dorado International Airport (BOG) is one of the strongest cargo airports in Latin America because Bogota combines a large home carrier presence with freight categories that people actively search for, especially flowers and perishables.

IATA / ICAO

BOG / SKBO

Opened

1959

Carrier pages

3 supported carriers

AWB prefixes

045, 145, 549, 729, 976, 985

Why It Matters

Cargo relevance for tracking

BOG matters because Avianca and LATAM both make the airport relevant, and cold-chain export cargo gives the route pattern its own rhythm. If a shipment moves through Bogota, the next useful event may come from an airline, a handler, or a customs step rather than from a simple airport arrival scan.

When BOG appears in the route, check the prefix and the commodity if you know it. Perishable freight often follows tight departure banks, so long quiet periods are less common than at slower transfer airports.

Cargo Flow

How cargo usually moves through BOG

BOG usually sees cargo arrive by truck from forwarders, shippers, or another airport station, then move through document checks, security screening, and warehouse acceptance before it ever gets near an aircraft. At El Dorado International Airport, that handoff often means the freight is accepted into Avianca Airlines Cargo - Tampa Cargo, LATAM Cargo, and Aercaribe Cargo workflows, where the AWB, piece count, weight, and destination all need to line up before build-up starts.

At airports like BOG, a lot of cargo still rides in the belly hold of passenger aircraft, so timing depends on both warehouse handling and the passenger flight schedule. After arrival, the freight is unloaded, checked, moved into an import shed, and either transferred onward, presented to customs, or released to a local handler once the paperwork is complete.

Acceptance

Cargo usually reaches BOG by truck or feeder flight, then enters a cargo terminal where staff verify the AWB, weight, pieces, labels, and any special handling notes.

Screening And Build-Up

After acceptance, freight is screened, sorted, and built into pallets or ULD containers. Dangerous goods, perishables, valuables, and pharma shipments may follow stricter handling lanes.

Ramp Loading

Once the flight is ready, the cargo unit is staged near the aircraft, loaded onto the ramp dollies or loaders, and matched against the load plan so it leaves on the correct sector.

Breakdown And Transfer

When freight lands, handlers unload it, scan it into the warehouse, break down the ULD if needed, and decide whether it is for local release or for another outbound connection from BOG.

Customs And Release

The last visible airport phase is usually customs presentation, broker processing, or handover to a consignee trucker. That is why an airport scan can be followed by a long quiet period before final delivery starts.

Airlines

Airlines strongly tied to BOG

LATAM Cargo Supported

LATAM Cargo

Strong operator

Aercaribe Cargo Supported

Aercaribe Cargo

Colombia operator

Context And History

History, trivia, and notable moments

History

  • El Dorado opened in 1959 and replaced the older Techo Airport as Bogota main gateway.
  • The airport became one of the most important cargo airports in Latin America, especially for flower exports.
  • Avianca historic role in Colombia aviation keeps BOG central to regional cargo tracking.

Trivia

  • Bogota flower industry is one of the reasons the airport is so frequently mentioned in air cargo rankings and logistics discussions.
  • BOG often answers real user intent because the city is as important to exports as it is to passenger travel.
  • For Parcels users, BOG is often the moment when a shipment stops looking generic and starts looking commodity-specific.

Notable events

  • Cargo growth around flower exports helped make El Dorado a reference point in Latin American freight.
  • The airport expanded and modernized over time without losing its identity as a working cargo gateway.
  • BOG remains one of the easier cargo airports to understand because the route logic is tangible and the commodity story is easy to follow.

Related AWB Prefixes

Useful prefixes for BOG

045

AWB prefix

Supported
145

AWB prefix

Supported
549

AWB prefix

Supported
729

AWB prefix

Supported
976

AWB prefix

Supported
985

AWB prefix

Supported

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